Cloud-like Patterns in Fish Skin Clothing of the Hezhe People (Nanai): Origin, Compositional Features, Semantics of Images
نویسندگان
چکیده
В статье рассматриваются облаковидные узоры в одежде из рыбьей кожи народа хэчжэ (нанайцев), проживающего России и Китае. Исследование призвано определить происхождение облаковидных узоров, выявить их разновидности, композиционные особенности сюжетное разнообразие. Источниками стали экспонаты коллекций музеев Китая России, научные статьи публикации периодической печати на русском китайском языках. Выявлено, что имеют важное значение культуре хэчже. Выступая качестве традиционного декора одежды, они часто распределены по краям костюмов, иногда размещаются центре виде обособленного рисунка. С точки зрения композиционных особенностей выделены два типа узоров: «S-тип» «C-тип». Установлено, процессе исторической эволюции межэтнического обмена богатые культурные традиции, заложенные глубинную концепцию китайского облаковидного узора, оказали определенное влияние элементы узора хэчжэ. The article discusses the cloud-like pattern, which is a common motif in ornamental art of Hezhe (Nanai) people, whose representatives live Russia and China. aim study to identify origin, varieties, compositional features plot diversity ornaments on clothing made from fish skin. Attention also paid characterization symbolic meaning images. main hypothesis was assumption that borrowed type pattern Chinese culture. carried out based materials collections museums China Russia. author’s field materials, collected during scientific expeditions areas residence (Jiejinkou parish Tongjiang city Aochi village Jiamusi city) were used. A significant proportion results research by Russian scientists. methodology includes an integrated approach iconographic analysis, involves considering patterns as images point view construction image; semiotic symbols; sociological applied, semantic aesthetic functions ornament. In course study, author determined origin Nanai decorating clothes skin analyzed varieties composition variety patterns. Two sources predetermined appearance types ornament under have been identified: (1) masters’ imitation natural (in this case, spiral) forms (2) reverence for forces nature, one foundations ancient worldview. believes use works masters decorative applied arts no means limited only their – national culture, perceived bringing benefits person, connected with elements divine powers. has established semantics among peoples substantive basis, but implementation color solutions characterized uniqueness characteristics. Cultural concepts internal content make traditional classic representative ornament, broadcasting values; sincere simplicity these gives positively harmony.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: ???????? ?????
سال: 2023
ISSN: ['2075-7913']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.36343/sb.2023.33.1.007